A section of investors might not be all that interested in what's set to be the biggest initial public offering ever by oil giant Saudi Aramco as it is readying its IPO.
Coming up short for all three basic tests investors apply to potential IPO investments: growth, an attractive dividend and solid corporate governance is the Saudi energy behemoth — the valuation of which has seen estimates from $1 trillion to $2 trillion some fund managers sad.
If the response from the broader market seems lukewarm, the lions' share of the issue may be earmarked to strategic investors, reportedly from China, by Saudi Arabia, which plans to float 5 percent of the state-owned oil giant.
The initial signals don't look positive.
Because of uncertainty about the true extent of the company's — and effectively the Kingdom's — oil reserves, even portfolio managers with a reasonably bullish view on the price of oil are thinking twice about buying into Aramco.
"That's going to be the biggest hurdle. What are we buying?" said Kunal Ghosh, portfolio manager of global emerging markets at Allianz Global Investors who manages $2.1 billion. "For the last 100 years there's never been a published number that's validated. My enthusiasm for the IPO is very low."
What's seen as weak corporate governance stemming from decades of state control and the perceived lack of transparency over reserves represent longer-term structural hurdles for many investors even though Ghosh said he believed a higher price environment for oil may support the valuation during the initial stages when Aramco does come to market.
"When I'm buying an oil company, I'm doing it because I have a view on the commodity, a view on reserves and a view on the management and their respect for my view as a minority shareholder," Ghosh said on Thursday.
"Saudi Aramco has been a private company for decades, and needs a change of mindset," Ghosh added. "Until there's a change of mindset, it will keep us on the sidelines. What multiples it will get for its reserves and earnings will be determined by their corporate governance."
A process of attempting to answer the markets' questions is ongoing at Aramco.
In a process that's expected to be completed by the end of the year, the company has appointed international auditors to independently assess its massive oil reserves. There will be a direct impact on the all-important valuation due to the result of that audit — and whether it undershoots or overshoots the official Saudi figure of over 261 billion barrels.
"In Saudi, they have done some verification in some small areas, but the full verification will take several years and will take time," said Fereidun Fesharaki, founder of energy consultancy, FACTS Global Energy. "However, based on the crude production capability, I think they may have more reserves than they said."
The market will also closely watch the transformation of Aramco from national oil company to one answerable to shareholders, though in a minority.
Bryan Goh, chief investment officer at private bank Bordier & Cie in Singapore said that offering only 5 percent of the company "means investors are a very small minority and minority rights might be subordinated to national interests". "Aramco is not just an oil and gas company, it's the sovereign wealth fund and economic and social development fund of Saudi Arabia. We can't be confident that the company will be managed from a purely commercial perspective."
As the rise of renewable energy undermines the future growth prospects for traditional oil and gas producers, Aramco's business model simply won't stand up over the longer term is the concern that has been expressed by many fund managers beyond questions of corporate priorities.
"It's a bit like asking if you would buy Ford if it was to IPO tomorrow. Unlikely. Its day in the sun has passed," said Warren Gilman, chairman and CEO of CEF Holdings.
(Souorce:www.cnbc.com)
Coming up short for all three basic tests investors apply to potential IPO investments: growth, an attractive dividend and solid corporate governance is the Saudi energy behemoth — the valuation of which has seen estimates from $1 trillion to $2 trillion some fund managers sad.
If the response from the broader market seems lukewarm, the lions' share of the issue may be earmarked to strategic investors, reportedly from China, by Saudi Arabia, which plans to float 5 percent of the state-owned oil giant.
The initial signals don't look positive.
Because of uncertainty about the true extent of the company's — and effectively the Kingdom's — oil reserves, even portfolio managers with a reasonably bullish view on the price of oil are thinking twice about buying into Aramco.
"That's going to be the biggest hurdle. What are we buying?" said Kunal Ghosh, portfolio manager of global emerging markets at Allianz Global Investors who manages $2.1 billion. "For the last 100 years there's never been a published number that's validated. My enthusiasm for the IPO is very low."
What's seen as weak corporate governance stemming from decades of state control and the perceived lack of transparency over reserves represent longer-term structural hurdles for many investors even though Ghosh said he believed a higher price environment for oil may support the valuation during the initial stages when Aramco does come to market.
"When I'm buying an oil company, I'm doing it because I have a view on the commodity, a view on reserves and a view on the management and their respect for my view as a minority shareholder," Ghosh said on Thursday.
"Saudi Aramco has been a private company for decades, and needs a change of mindset," Ghosh added. "Until there's a change of mindset, it will keep us on the sidelines. What multiples it will get for its reserves and earnings will be determined by their corporate governance."
A process of attempting to answer the markets' questions is ongoing at Aramco.
In a process that's expected to be completed by the end of the year, the company has appointed international auditors to independently assess its massive oil reserves. There will be a direct impact on the all-important valuation due to the result of that audit — and whether it undershoots or overshoots the official Saudi figure of over 261 billion barrels.
"In Saudi, they have done some verification in some small areas, but the full verification will take several years and will take time," said Fereidun Fesharaki, founder of energy consultancy, FACTS Global Energy. "However, based on the crude production capability, I think they may have more reserves than they said."
The market will also closely watch the transformation of Aramco from national oil company to one answerable to shareholders, though in a minority.
Bryan Goh, chief investment officer at private bank Bordier & Cie in Singapore said that offering only 5 percent of the company "means investors are a very small minority and minority rights might be subordinated to national interests". "Aramco is not just an oil and gas company, it's the sovereign wealth fund and economic and social development fund of Saudi Arabia. We can't be confident that the company will be managed from a purely commercial perspective."
As the rise of renewable energy undermines the future growth prospects for traditional oil and gas producers, Aramco's business model simply won't stand up over the longer term is the concern that has been expressed by many fund managers beyond questions of corporate priorities.
"It's a bit like asking if you would buy Ford if it was to IPO tomorrow. Unlikely. Its day in the sun has passed," said Warren Gilman, chairman and CEO of CEF Holdings.
(Souorce:www.cnbc.com)