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15/11/2024

Samsung's Share Buyback Plan: A Strategic Move Amid Stock Market Turmoil




Samsung's Share Buyback Plan: A Strategic Move Amid Stock Market Turmoil
Samsung Electronics has unveiled a 10 trillion won ($7.17 billion) share buyback program to stabilize its stock price and bolster shareholder confidence. The announcement comes after the company’s shares plummeted to a four-year low, marking a critical juncture for the world's leading memory chipmaker. 
 
The buyback initiative, the first since 2017, reflects Samsung's intent to address the challenges posed by market volatility and intensifying global competition. In the initial phase, the company will repurchase three trillion won worth of shares, including 50.14 million common shares and 6.91 million preferred shares, over three months. These shares will be canceled to reduce the total number of outstanding shares, increasing value for existing shareholders. 
 
The remaining seven trillion won of the repurchase fund will be strategically deployed, with Samsung’s board of directors set to determine its usage. This decision aligns with a broader commitment to enhancing shareholder value amid uncertain economic conditions. 
 
Challenges Beyond the Buyback 
 
While the buyback is likely to offer short-term relief by boosting Samsung’s share price, industry analysts stress the need for long-term strategies. "This buyback signals Samsung's acknowledgment of the crisis triggered by its sharp stock declines," said Park Ju-gun, head of Leaders Index, a corporate analysis firm. 
 
Samsung's performance has been under scrutiny following a disappointing quarterly profit report, attributed to its lagging position in the artificial intelligence (AI) chip market. The company has struggled to compete with rivals like Nvidia, which has dominated AI chip supply chains amid surging global demand for advanced computing solutions. 
 
Additionally, geopolitical challenges have compounded Samsung’s woes. President Joe Biden's trade policies, including potential tariffs on electronic imports, have raised concerns over the global supply chain's stability, further pressuring electronics manufacturers. 
 
Inheritance Tax and Family Stake 
 
The buyback program may also have implications for Samsung's corporate governance. Chairman Jay Y. Lee and his family, significant shareholders of the company, face mounting pressure to manage inheritance taxes on their holdings. Recent declines in Samsung's stock price risk triggering margin calls on shares pledged as collateral, adding another layer of urgency to the buyback strategy. 
 
Market Reaction 
 
Investors reacted positively to the buyback announcement, with Samsung’s shares rising 7.2% on Friday, marking their biggest daily surge since March 2020. However, year-to-date, the stock remains 32% lower, reflecting the broader challenges facing the semiconductor industry. 
 
To sustain investor confidence, Samsung must complement its buyback with decisive actions to strengthen its market position. Diversifying into high-growth sectors such as AI and addressing supply chain vulnerabilities will be crucial for maintaining long-term profitability. 
 
This buyback serves as a short-term remedy, but Samsung’s resilience in the face of global competition and economic headwinds will ultimately hinge on its ability to innovate and execute robust business strategies. 
 
(Source:www.business-standard.com) 

Christopher J. Mitchell

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