World
06/05/2023

UN Food Agency Informs Hike In Global Food Prices - A First Time In Nine Months




The UN Food and Agriculture Organization's world price index climbed in April for the first time in a year, although it is still 20% lower than a record high set in March 2022 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
 
The Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) price index, which tracks the most widely traded food commodities worldwide, averaged 127.2 points in April, up from 126.5 in March, the agency reported on Friday. The March reading was first reported as 126.9.
 
According to the Rome-based agency, the April increase reflected higher sugar, meat, and rice costs, which offset drops in the cereals, dairy, and vegetable oil price indexes.
 
"As economies recover from significant slowdowns, demand will increase, exerting upward pressure on food prices," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero.
 
Since March, the sugar price index has risen 17.6%, reaching its highest level since October 2011. According to FAO, the increase is due to concerns about supply constraints following downward adjustments to production predictions for India and China, as well as lower-than-expected outputs in Thailand and the European Union.
 
While the meat index increased 1.3% month on month, dairy prices decreased 1.7%, vegetable oil prices decreased 1.3%, and the cereal price index decreased 1.7%, with a drop in world prices of all main grains outweighing an increase in rice prices.
 
"The increase in rice prices is extremely worrisome and it is essential that the Black Sea initiative is renewed to avoid any other spikes in wheat and maize," said Torero, referring to a deal to allow the export of Ukrainian grain via the Black Sea.
 
In a separate analysis on grain supply and demand, the FAO forecasted world wheat production in 2023 at 785 million tonnes, slightly lower than in 2022 but still the second highest on record.
 
"(The) 2023/24 prospects for rice production along and south of the equator are mixed, largely due to the regionally varied impact of the La Niña event," FAO said.
 
FAO increased its prediction for global cereal production in 2022 to 2.785 billion tonnes from 2.777 billion, a 1.0% decrease from the previous year.
 
According to FAO, global cereal use in 2022/23 would be 2.780 billion tonnes, a 0.7% decrease from 2021/22. World grain stocks are predicted to fall 0.2% from their initial levels to 855 million tonnes by the end of the 2022/2023 season.
 
(Source:www.livemint.com)

Christopher J. Mitchell
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