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15/11/2024

Conflict-Affected Nations Demand Urgent Climate Funding At COP29




Conflict-Affected Nations Demand Urgent Climate Funding At COP29
As COP29 unfolds in Azerbaijan, conflict-affected nations are making a unified call to double climate funding to over $20 billion annually by 2026. This demand comes against the backdrop of intensifying natural disasters and security crises, which disproportionately impact these vulnerable populations. With limited access to private investment due to perceived risks, these nations rely heavily on United Nations (UN) funding and international cooperation to address the escalating challenges of climate change.
 
The Push for Increased Climate Financing
 
At the heart of COP29’s agenda is the global pursuit of enhanced climate financing. While small island nations and rainforest countries emphasize their unique vulnerabilities, conflict-affected nations argue for distinct recognition due to their compounded challenges. Countries such as Somalia, Yemen, and South Sudan have witnessed how climate-induced disasters exacerbate the already dire consequences of conflict, leading to displacement, food insecurity, and loss of livelihoods.
 
The G7+ group, an intergovernmental coalition representing 20 fragile states, has been particularly vocal. In a letter addressed to the UN, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and COP presidencies, the group demanded an explicit commitment in the final COP29 agreements to significantly increase climate adaptation financing. “A flood situation in South Sudan or Somalia creates more catastrophe than it would in any other developing country,” noted Habib Mayar, Deputy General Secretary of the G7+.
 
Launch of the Climate-Vulnerable Countries Network
 
In response to these demands, COP29’s Azerbaijan Presidency announced the establishment of the *Network of Climate-Vulnerable Countries*. This initiative aims to strengthen advocacy, build institutional capacity, and create platforms for high-impact investments in member states.
 
Burundi, Chad, Iraq, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Timor-Leste, and Yemen are among the early members of the network, with invitations extended to all G7+ countries. The initiative is supported by ODI Global, a think tank that has been instrumental in its formation. The network seeks to bridge the gap between conflict-affected nations and global climate finance institutions, ensuring these nations can access and effectively utilize funds.
 
“My hope is it will create a real platform for the countries in need,” expressed Abdullahi Khalif, Somalia’s chief climate negotiator, during the talks in Baku.
 
The Scale of the Crisis
 
The scale of the climate crisis in conflict-affected regions is staggering. According to UNICEF, children born in South Sudan, a nation gripped by civil war since 2013, are 38 times more likely to be displaced by climate-related disasters than their peers in Europe or North America. Despite these alarming statistics, funding for these regions remains critically insufficient.
 
In 2022, conflict-affected nations received only $8.4 billion in climate funding — a mere quarter of the estimated $32 billion needed, according to a 2024 analysis by ODI Global. “It’s clear that climate funds aren’t doing enough to support the world’s most climate-vulnerable people,” emphasized Mauricio Vazquez, ODI Global’s head of policy for global risks and resilience.
 
Challenges in Accessing Climate Funds
 
Conflict-affected nations face unique barriers in accessing climate funds. Their unstable environments deter private investments, leaving them heavily reliant on public and international funding mechanisms. Unfortunately, current frameworks often fall short in addressing the complex interplay of conflict and climate vulnerability.
 
The G7+ group has proposed specific measures to overcome these challenges. These include streamlining access to international climate funds, creating specialized financing mechanisms for fragile states, and ensuring a fair share of global adaptation funding is allocated to conflict-affected regions. Advocates also call for integrating climate and conflict resilience strategies into global climate policies.
 
The Road Ahead
 
As COP29 progresses, the plight of conflict-affected nations highlights the urgent need for equitable climate financing. The proposed doubling of financial aid to over $20 billion annually by 2026 is a critical step toward addressing the growing climate injustices faced by these nations. However, translating commitments into actionable results will require sustained advocacy, global cooperation, and innovative financing solutions.
 
The establishment of the *Network of Climate-Vulnerable Countries* marks a significant milestone in this journey. By amplifying the voices of conflict-affected nations, fostering collaboration, and unlocking new funding opportunities, the network has the potential to transform how global climate finance supports the world’s most vulnerable populations. As the world watches COP29, the hope is that these efforts will pave the way for a more inclusive and resilient future.
 
(Source:www.reuters.com) 

Christopher J. Mitchell

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