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23/10/2024

Chinese Smartphone Makers Surge Ahead In AI Race, Challenging Apple's Dominance In China




Chinese Smartphone Makers Surge Ahead In AI Race, Challenging Apple's Dominance In China
As the global smartphone market continues to evolve, Chinese manufacturers are gaining ground by rapidly integrating artificial intelligence (AI) features into their devices. Major players such as Huawei, Honor, and Xiaomi are rolling out AI capabilities that cater specifically to the needs of their domestic market, posing increasing competition to global tech giant Apple. With a sharp focus on AI innovations, Chinese smartphone companies are not only meeting but surpassing user expectations, creating new challenges for Apple’s presence in China, where its market share has been slipping.
 
The AI Revolution in Chinese Smartphones
 
Chinese smartphone brands are investing heavily in AI, driving a new wave of innovation that puts user convenience and autonomy at the forefront. Huawei, a telecommunications giant, took a bold step this week by unveiling the latest version of its HarmonyOS, which completely removes its reliance on the Android operating system. The new HarmonyOS, featuring in-house AI technology, allows users to perform tasks like text translation, note-taking, and photo editing effortlessly.
 
Huawei's decision to develop its operating system came after U.S. sanctions cut it off from Google in 2019. This move has proven to be a strategic success, as the company has managed to create a fully self-developed OS that no longer depends on Google's Android. Huawei’s emphasis on AI shows its commitment to standing out in a crowded marketplace.
 
Meanwhile, Honor, a former Huawei subsidiary, revealed its own AI-focused Magic OS during an event this week. The AI-powered system allows users to control the phone with simple voice commands, such as ordering coffee or sending documents, without touching the device. By integrating AI with its operating system, Honor aims to create a seamless user experience that mimics human actions on a touchscreen. The company’s upcoming flagship smartphone, Magic 7, set to launch on October 30, will feature Qualcomm's powerful Snapdragon Elite 8 chip, which is designed to optimize AI functions.
 
Xiaomi, another Chinese tech giant, is also jumping on the AI bandwagon. The company plans to release its new smartphone later this month, featuring the Snapdragon Elite 8 chip, though it has been less vocal about its specific AI capabilities. Nonetheless, Xiaomi is poised to remain competitive in the rapidly changing landscape, especially as AI features become a primary focus for Chinese consumers.
 
The Growing Importance of AI in Smartphones
 
The rapid growth of AI in smartphones has reached new heights, especially in China, where users increasingly rely on advanced technology to simplify daily tasks. According to Toby Zhu, a senior analyst at research firm Canalys, AI features have the potential to attract consumers to switch to devices that offer these capabilities. "The AI features have climbed to a new level," Zhu noted. "Consumers now expect more from their smartphones, and AI is delivering on those expectations."
 
Zhu added that while Apple continues to face challenges in China, its overall sales decline may not be as significant as some fear. The U.S. tech giant, however, has fallen out of the top five smartphone players in China, according to Canalys. This comes as competitors like Huawei and Honor focus on integrating AI more deeply into their devices, offering a distinct advantage over Apple’s iPhones, which have yet to introduce similar AI-driven capabilities.
 
Apple’s Struggles in China
 
Apple’s market position in China has become increasingly precarious. The company’s revenue from Greater China accounted for just 17% of its global sales in the quarter ending June 29, down from 19% during the same period last year. The decline in market share can be attributed to several factors, including fierce competition from Chinese smartphone makers, as well as Apple's delayed entry into certain popular categories like foldable phones.
 
While Apple is expected to introduce Apple Intelligence—an AI system—on its devices, this rollout will exclude mainland China and the European Union, limiting its impact in one of its most important markets. The absence of AI features, which Chinese competitors are actively promoting, could widen the gap between Apple and local smartphone brands. Furthermore, the highly competitive pricing strategies of Huawei and Honor make it harder for Apple to maintain its premium position in the market.
 
To complicate matters, Apple CEO Tim Cook recently met with China’s Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Jin Zhuanglong, to discuss data security and cloud services. The details of the meeting were not disclosed, but Apple's engagement with Chinese regulators underscores the challenges it faces in navigating local market dynamics and maintaining its foothold.
 
Competitive Pressure from Foldable Phones
 
In addition to AI innovations, Chinese smartphone brands have aggressively entered the foldable phone market, a category that Apple has yet to explore. Both Huawei and Honor have launched foldable devices, such as Huawei’s Mate XT, which competes directly with Apple’s flagship iPhones. While these foldable phones come with hefty price tags, their appeal to early adopters and tech enthusiasts in China has contributed to Apple’s declining market share.
 
As of this week, second-hand prices for Apple’s iPhone 16 Pro Max have dropped on the Chinese shopping platform Xianyu, further reflecting the market’s shift. Meanwhile, Huawei’s Mate XT, launched on the same day, saw its second-hand price cut nearly in half. This demonstrates the intense competition and the fast-changing dynamics of the Chinese smartphone market, where innovation, pricing, and consumer demand play crucial roles.
 
The Future of AI and Smartphones
 
Looking ahead, the future of smartphones will be largely shaped by how companies integrate AI technologies. Chinese smartphone makers have shown they are ahead of the curve, providing features that cater to their local audience and pushing boundaries in the global market. As AI becomes more advanced, the ability of smartphones to perform complex tasks autonomously will redefine how users interact with their devices.
 
For Apple, the challenge lies in adapting to these new market realities, especially in China. Without the AI features that its competitors are rapidly rolling out, Apple risks falling further behind in one of the world’s largest and most lucrative smartphone markets.
 
(Source:www.fortune.com) 

Christopher J. Mitchell

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